Sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pessoas vivendo com HIV: Estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i76p10500-10511Palavras-chave:
Ansiedade, Depressão, HIV, Transtornos MentaisResumo
Objetivo: estimar a ocorrência de sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pessoas com vírus da imunodeficiência humana e sua associação com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método: estudo transversal, realizado entre maio de 2015 a junho de 2016. A amostra constituiu-se de 134 sujeitos. Utilizou-se a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão para a realização das entrevistas. Resultados: a prevalência dos sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foi de 22,3% e 16,4%, respectivamente. Homens apresentaram menos sintomas de depressão que as mulheres (p=0,04). Ter filhos aumentou 3,2 vezes as chances de sinais e sintomas de ansiedade (p<0,05). Histórico de outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis aumentou em 2,4 vezes a chance de ansiedade (p=0,03) e histórico de internações aumentou em 3,3 a chance de depressão (p=0,04). Conclusão: Sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foram prevalentes em pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana.
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